#236: How Nevada Recovered from a Statewide Cyber Attack in 28 Days (And What Every CIO & CISO Should Do Before It Happens to Them)
Summary
On August 24, 2025, a threat actor deleted Nevada’s backup volumes, deployed ransomware, and encrypted virtual machines across 60+ agencies.
It started three months earlier — a single state employee downloaded a tool from a spoofed website on May 14. A hidden backdoor sat quietly in Nevada’s systems for 72 days before anyone knew.
Then came the gut punch Timothy Galluzi describes in this episode: it’s ransomware.
Nevada refused to pay. 28 days later, they recovered 90% of the impacted data — $1.3 million in recovery costs, while Jaguar needed a $1.5 billion government bailout to survive a similar attack the same week.
Timothy Galluzzi, CIO, State of Nevada and Mark Hellbusch, Director, Security Consulting, Info-Tech Research Group break down exactly how it happened — and what every state, county, and local government CIO needs to hear before it’s their turn.
Featuring
- Timothy Galluzi, State CIO, State of Nevada
- Mark Hellbusch, Director, Cybersecurity & Privacy Services, Info-Tech Research Group
Timestamps
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(00:00) Every 39 seconds - ransomware by the numbers
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(01:00) The call Tim never wanted to get
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(05:50) 18-20 hour days and kicking people out of the office
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(08:00) Managing public comms with an active adversary watching
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(14:30) NASCIO community: peer intel sharing in a crisis
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(16:00) When Info-Tech showed up vs. the cold call vendors
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(17:30) "28 days of success" - building the after action report
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(24:00) Assembly Bill One: unanimous vote, statewide SOC
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(30:00) Trusted partner vs. vendor - the real difference
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(34:00) Zero Trust: 80% risk reduction and $1.5M ROI
Recommended Next Episodes
Resources Mentioned:
BleepingComputer.com noted in their coverage about the report that,
See: How a ransomware gang encrypted Nevada government’s systems“The document is one of the few completely transparent technical report from a U.S. state on a cybersecurity incident, describing all the steps of the attacker and setting an example on how cybersecurity incidents should be handled.”
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